The big decline in the securities houses' net profit was largely due to a fall in incomes from bond transactions by 634.4 billion won from the same period in 2012. Their fee incomes also declined 74.3 billion won (-2.4%). Meanwhile, the companies' marketing expenses fell 253.6 billion won (-6.3%) due to closure of underperforming sales offices and layoffs.
Of the 62 companies, 26 were in the red. The first-half return on equity was 0.6 percent (1.2% in annual rate), down 1.0 percentage point from the same six-month period last year.
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